English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 32

English - Essay ExampleJeter started his career when he was only 20 years old in 1995 and has worn out(p) his entire career with the Yankees.He was quick in the journey of success and accomplished great popularity and numerous triumphs in very short span of time. let me mention some major, if not all, awards here. He was four time NY Yankees player of the year, 9-time AL All-Star (1998-2002, 2004, 2006-2008), won 3 Gold Glove awards and awarded World Series to the highest degree Valuable Player in 2000.We cigarette say that Jeter started his carrier long ago when he was a student in Kalamazoo Central High School. From in that location onward, he started to gain achievements and also received a baseball scholarship to attend theUniversity of Michigan from where he was introduced to New York Yankees.His father is a drug guidance and his mother, an Accountant. Jeter was named after Derek Sanderson, his fathers favorite hockey player. An interesting fact about Jeter is that he has t he same birthday as Abner Doubleday who invented Baseball (funtrivia.com). Jeters popularity can be known by the fact that a wax figure of him is situated in the Madame Tussauds Wax Museum. As per the record of 2006, Derek is the 2nd highest paid ratifier in baseball earning $7 million in endorsements (forbes). He has appeared in ad campaign for Skippy,Ford, VISA, Nike and others.Derek is often called a ladies man. It is said that he has go out many beautiful ladies including Miss Universe Lara Datta, Scarlett Johansson, Gabrielle Union, Jessica Alba, Tyra Banks and the list goes on (ESPN). He is still living a single life.One of the main reasons why I admire him most is his caring nature for humanity. He established a charity organization Turn 2 Foundation in 1996 which supports programs and activities that motivates young bulk to avoid usage of drugs and alcohol. This organization is running numerous

Baring the body, exploring pornography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Baring the body, exploring pornography - Essay ExampleFor instance, it threatens the family, the well-being of a woman and the community in overall. Therefore, feminists agitate for the control of the sexually explicit images. Specifically, the group allied against porn activities in Indianapolis shares a vision of the sexual activity terrain of the female victimization and degradation. None in the group offers the view of the female sexual subjectivity, joy in the sexual arena or of the female office (Duggan & Hunter, 1995).Therefore, I consider the Song of the Wind and Trees (Kaze to ki no uta) not pornographic. The emphasis on the song is on the feelings more than the actions. The show contains the shounen-ai or the yaoi materials that core boys love. The song covers materials whereby two very attractive boys attracted to each other and share romantic and intimate instants between the two. One of the males appears to be androgynous or feminine, which is a standard material in t he shoujo anime. They are not viewed being immoral at all. It is rather a piece of art that stage the romantic nature of gay rather than porn (Welker,

Management Research Methods Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Management Research Methods - Assignment ExampleQualitative look into on the other hand does not ingest use of numbers or statistical tools but an in depth depth psychology of the observations conducted during the study. Qualitative research differs from quantitative research in the aspect of the detail that the former is used to gain a deeper insight and generate triangulation in findings that is quite contrary to the quantitative research methods that normally guide statistical analysis of the data collected that helps in generating forecasts and other definitive trends in business (Chrusciel & Field, 2006, p.511). A qualitative research methodology is normally used by researchers during researches that involve greater complexity persona and contextual analects involve multiple factors. In addition to this qualitative research methodology involves analyzing relationships including a cause and rear analysis. numeric research although considered to be more advanced and favoured by a large percentage of scholars and academicians fails in these aspects as they fail to answer these deeper insights in a particular research question (Gummesson, 2006, p.167).Philosophically there can be certain differences in the qualitative as well as quantitative research frameworks. In a philosophical underpinning point of view a qualitative research involves a position base on phenomenon i.e., the analysis is largely based on the aspects of analyzing individuals actions, faiths and beliefs thereby interpreting the psychological aspects of the respondents. Qualitative research involves interpreting the actual experiences and views of the respondents by using feelings and other visible gestures. Quantitative research methodology on the other hand, is based on a position of positivism. This form of research analysis involves conversion of the individual discreet units into littler sub units and comparing these smaller sub units with other sub units using various statistical t ools (Maykut, Maykut,

General Suggested improvements Essay Example for Free

General Suggested improvements EssayThe improvements I suggest would include having utilities like File Wipe and data encryption, Firewalls and other Malw ar protection. You should employ tactics such(prenominal) as Health and Safety messages, such as only water may be near the electronic computers, and then it should be in a hard bottle and such things as data awareness, e. g. , people knowing what they should and should not delete and where data is held and why they should birth pass newsworthinesss and why there should be vigorous passwords. There should be efficient junk-mail filters on your email to avoid any vir practice sessions coming into your system by email. Task 2 Types of threats to your somatogenetic security measure with suggested improvements(P2) biometry These are mechanical security measures that detect fingerprints, gait recognition and iris detection, etc. Be aware that these methods are not foolproof There are people out there who spend every day tryin g to beat these systems. Physical security These are security measures like locks and bolts on doors and windows. security department guards and dogs could be employed, and burglar alarms such as motion sensors, noise detection and other sorts of alarms CCTV cameras and Smart cameras to be deployed inside and outside the building. The doors to the emcee should be locked and a security guard should be positioned outside the door. With the servers hardrives being locked in place and for higher security measures, having a vault door in front of the server, and having the annoy keys 12 metres apart, and operated simultaneously by two separate employees, would ensure greater (but not foolproof) security.You could invest in a disaster resistant room with go up resistant tiles, and some way of filtering flood or excess water, and some way of cooling things stack if the air conditioning breaks down to avoid the server being flooded and/or cooked, for your server to resist things like te rrorist attacks, e. g. , bombs and/or the unlikely but still possible event of a tornado. All these physical security systems could help to make your business secure. Describe how software and network security measures can help keep systems and data secure. (P3, M1) Software and Network gageThe first suggestion I would make would be buy or download your software from reputable retailers. Unlicensed and cracked software could also have incorporated Malware in the cracking code and also, you could be in trouble with the law if you use unlicensed software. You should have the relevant security software up to date and make sure your anti-Malware protection is not actually Malware pretending to be anti-Malware to fool you.Firewalls Firewalls are metaphorically a wall between you and the net profit which denies access to anything you havent specified (i. e. , hackers and malicious websites or material). Every computer has a unique identification address, made up of a series of numbers, and also disposed a domain name corresponding to those numbers, for easier access, e. g. , howstuffworks. com is also known as 216. 27. 61. 137 . A firewall can block all access to a specific IP address. Firewalls can also filter messages and monitor attempted break-ins. Firewalls can also be implemented in certain machines to allow only one protocol, e. g. , http or tcp and block all others. EncryptionEncryption is a process turning regular text, pictures and other data into illegible text and pictures and data through a series of simple or complicated algorithms depending on your security needs. The text will turn out like this- 5ugre54jyt656f5t8uf which , for anybody who can speak repeat Dutch, means absolutely nothing. Encryption is important for sensitive personal selective information or any business related information which would make it harder for the hackers to uphold your information in any legible way. In encryption techniques, there are two types of keys, Public and Private.The Public Key is a key that can be passed around and made public. This is to encrypt any information. Once a person has encrypted the information, it cannot be decrypted without the Private Key which is a password, not necessarily a word in the English sense, it can be any combination of letters and numbers, which is more advisable. For greater security, the password should be separate from any digital ordinary but some software allows you to store it on your computer for automatic decryption. Anti-Virus Software.Anti-virus software protects against viruses. They have a database of the general layout of viruses so they can recognise any future viruses and also any existing ones. This is a critical piece of software, particularly if your computer has a virus, as this can cause it to slow down or not work alto lounge aroundher, so it is highly advisable to have some sort of anti-virus software installed. stave Training. It is important to provide regulations or work out of Conduct in your Company, e. g. , you could specify that employees may only use their email for work purposes.Staff should be aware that it is insecure to leave a computer logged on when they are not around and also not to leave their laptops in cars or on public transport. Laptops should not be left in cars overnight in cold conditions as this could disable them. Computers should not be left in any condition where they could overheat and destroy the contents inside. Staff should also be aware that viruses and other Malware can be sent via email attachments so they must not open any email attachments unless you specifically know what that attachment contains. Staff should also be trained in data management.This is keeping your shoots in a structured and organised fashion, having sensible file names and folder names, knowing what should and should not be deleted, knowing how to achieve deleted items, and knowing what to do when other office programmes crash and knowing where you can get the autosave files from. The final training staff need to know is about copyright, registered trademarks and patent Laws and also plagiarism. Biometrics. Biometrics is fusing biology with IT in the fact that fingerprints can be employ to access computers or other physical areas.Known biometrics are- gait recognition, fingerprint scanning, iris detection, barbarism recognition. The costs of these security measures can be quite expensive, especially the newer ones like gait recognition and iris detection. More conventional biometrics are relatively cheap like fingerprinting and speech which are probably the most common ones around. Passwords. Passwords are crucial to deter any opportunistic data thieves. If everybody has a bullnecked password, these types of thieves will be stopped.When signing up for a Google mail account, they have an indicator next to the password, they have a scale next to the password selected, to indicate whether this is a weak to strong password. Gener ally, weak passwords are 1 6, your dogs name, your wifes names, or any similar name, important dates like your birthday. These are considered weak passwords as they can easily be guessed. knock-down(prenominal) passwords are usually an alphanumeric combination of upper and lower case letters, for instance, GIRfufr57fjy, keep systems and data secure.Call Back Call back is the CPU pose a process on hold, to go back to it later. Handshaking Handshaking is the computer and a another computer deciding on the protocol. Use of Backups The use of Backups are essential to your business, so that if your hard drive fails you will need to get a new hard drive and if you neglected to back up your computer, all your data is lost. So backups are essential to keep data secure.Audit logs Audit logs are programmes to log any changes to your computer, eg when you log in, the audit logs stay the logs for your username against your password and do you have authorisation to access to continue if so m ore checking, keeping systems secure. Firewall Firewalls are metaphorically a wall between you and the net which denies access to anything you havent specified (i. e. , hackers and malicious websites or material). Every computer has a unique identification address, made up of a series of numbers, and also inclined a domain name corresponding to those numbers, for easier access, e. g. , howstuffworks. com is also known as 216. 27. 61. 137 .A firewall can block all access to a specific IP address. Firewalls can also filter messages and monitor attempted break-ins. Firewalls can also be implemented in certain machines to allow only one protocol, e. g. , http or tcp and block all others, keeping systems and data secure. Configuration You need to configure your computer and/or network security to your security policies. If you configure your security properly it will prevent unauthorised access onto your network or accidental deletion of data. The configuration is important to keep you r system running swimmingly and your work safe.

Confucianism and Daoism Essay Example for Free

Confucianism and Daoism EssayThe idea of the religion of Confucianism was developed by the Chinese philosopher Confucius. The idea of Confucianism is teaching a person to be equal to have the power to commit the most logical decisions on their own. It teaches its followers a corkinger meaning for life which then helps them to better understand death. As a religion it is a different kind of religion. It is taught to followers that there should be harmony between the ancestors, humanity and Heaven, and the secular and the sacred. For me, the idea of Daoism is much easier to understand. A manner to explain Daoism is fallowing the way.The way is actually translated into the idea of Dao. Fallowing the way is just letting go and letting the force take over and control what necessitate to be done. In class we related the way of the Dao to Star Wars when Luke lets all technology go and lets the force take control of his actions and comes out successful. Trusting the way is trusting that the world will not lead you down the wrong path. One way that the traditions of the two religions atomic number 18 similar is that they both show great respect for their elders and believe that they are able to help out in their future.Both religions spend time worshiping the deceased because they believe that when they die they will be able to help them in their later lives. Both religions also have their own view of behavior and how battalion should be conducted. Being this way people of both religions both believe that they can co exist in peace. One major difference of the two religions is how Confucius believed that humans are naturally accessible beings and our abilities to be good people is naturally imbedded within us. He believed that everyone could exist in harmony if they all allowed themselves to.He believed that hands who were superior to other men were able to conform to what society expected of them. Daoism has the idea that living in harmony come far less n aturally than it does in Confucianism. Daoism puts much more than importance on the relationship with oneself than it does with others. Another way they are different is the way they are passed down and the traditions are told to one another. Confucianism is passed down and taught through the texts of Confucius texts are mostly sessions between him and his students while Daoism texts are mostly writings from its creator.One thing that both religions have in common is that they believe in advance of self. Confucianism believes that in order to live in harmony you have to be at harmony with yourself and they believe that conforming yourself to be the way that society wants you to is the outperform for yourself. Daoism believes that trusting the way will guide you in the right direction. By letting it take control you will be able to do make all the decisions that you are supposed to. Callie Rogus Intro to World Religions 10/19/2011.

Backbone network Essay Example for Free

Backb wiz electronic network EssayThe chapter starts out explaining how a BN (Backbone Network) works. Backbone Network Connecting entirely of the LANs of an organization entails an otherwise type of network (BN). A properly designed backbone network provides a high-speed circuit that serves as the central conduit across which the LANs of an organization can communicate.They can similarly be apply to connect LANs within a building, across a campus, and, increasingly, across much greater distances. A BN, as indicated by its name, is a network of its own. overly connecting the various network segments, the backbone may have its own devices that can be accessed by other network segments Metropolitan ara network ( troops) small-arm spans a city and is often occasiond to connect remote BNs. MAN in some cases can be considered a citywide BN and as the geographical distances they cover have increased, especially with the subroutine of fiber-optics. BNs connect networks ami d infrastructures of a building, across a city, or between states and countries. BN and MAN are sometimes used interchangeably, based on the scope of the BN. Network departments Each individual LAN owned by an organization is reffered to as a network segment.Horizontal Segment A moderate- to large-scale organization might have a network segment on each floor of a multistory building. Because each network segment, or LAN, typically occupies its own floor, this type of network segment is often referred to as a horizontal network. For example, assume that a business occupies three floors of a building. On each floor is a separate LAN, or horizontal network segment. Vertical Network LANs could, and probably would, be connected to each other by a BN. This type of multi-floor connection is an example of a vertical network.The BN in this instance is the central connecting telephone line running vertically from floor to floor that enables the horizontal networks to communicate with each other. Part of configuration analysis includes determining how each network segment connects to the BN. Generally, each network segment is connected to the BN development either a switch or a router. Deciding which Backbone Protocol to use? Questions to ask 1) Traffic Demands2) Constant Communication3) Mostly single-handedGigabyte Ethernet is a very popular choice for BNs. The IEEEs initial standard for Gigabit Ethernet is the 802.3z standard. Gigabit Ethernet allows for a data rate of 1,000 Mbps, or 1 Gbps. A study advantage of all of the officially recognized forms of Gigabit Ethernet is that each form builds on the standards of the preexisting Ethernet protocol. This essence that the MAC layer and access method for Gigabit Ethernet are the equal as those for standard and Fast Ethernet. Additionally, Gigabit Ethernet supports both half- and full-duplex communications. Other protocols that might be used for a backbone include Frame Relay (FR) and Asynchronous permute Mode (AT M).Frame Relay and ATM are also frequently associated with WANs. As such, discussion of Frame Relay and ATM leave alone be dumb for Chapter 7, which focuses on WANs. Backbone Architecture two most common BN architectures are distributed and collapsed. Factors that influence a businesss decision as to which architecture to use include business needs, the condition of the physical facility (sometimes called the plant or campus), how users need to communicate, and the budget. The larger and more complex the organization, the more critical the decision becomes as to what type of backbone architecture to use. It can be very costly to change an existing backbone architecture once one has been put in place.Distributed Backbone runs doneout the entire go-ahead. This type of backbone uses a central cable to which the network segments are connected. The central cable, which is the backbone, requires its own protocol, such as Gigabit Ethernet it is also its own network. The backbone is con sidered to be distributed because each network segment has its own cabled connection to the backbone. The backbone is distributed to the LANs by connecting the LANs to the backbone. They maybe connected with routers and switches. In some cases tear down servers. A distributed backbone typically has separate routers that connect each logical network to the backbone. Because separate routers are used, internetwork trade may have to pass through several routers to reach its destination. One advantage of a distributed backbone is that it allows resources required by most, if not all, internetworking users to be placed directly on the BN. Collapsed Backbone connects all of the network segments to a central, single router or switch.This central device is, in effect, the backbone. The network segments typically connect to the central backbone device by means of a hub, switch, or router. Because only a single,central backbone device is used, cabling is greatly reduced. Furthermore, additi onal connecting devices are not required. A collapsed backbone can result in significant cost savings. Backplane is an internal, high-speed communications bus that is used in place of the connecting cables found in a distributed backbone. Because fiber-optic cabling is used to connect network segments to the collapsed backbones backplane, long distances are possible. With fiber-optic cabling, network segments may be widely scattered across a building or til now a campus.Backbone Fault Tolerance is the capability of a technology to recover in the pillowcase of error, failure, or some other unexpected so fart that disrupts organizational communications and functions. Should the backbone fail for some reason, internetworking may no longer be possible. In such an event, business could come to a blind alley and, depending on the recovery time, irreparable damage may occur. However, if fault tolerance has been built into the backbone, internetworking will likely mute be possible. Fau lt tolerance will determine its ability to survive an error, damage, or some other unforeseen circumstance. Redundant Backbone Should one backbone become unavailable, the other can still be used for internetworking traffic.Furthermore, using a redundant backbone also allows for the load balancing of internetworking traffic. By placing half of the network segments on each backbone, internetworking traffic is shared, or balanced, across the backbones, resulting in improved communications performance. It is also VERY expensive. Wiring Closet The patch panel is usually housed in the fit out closet. The equip closet may also contain servers that provide resources across the enterprise. In a multifloor design, wiring closets are usually placed one above the other.Placing the wiring closets in vertical alignment greatly facilitates their connection. Data Center usually moderately to largely spaced and house all of the necessary networking equipment for the entire enterprise in a central location. As with wiring closets, data centers should be tightly secured and environmentally appropriate for the equipment they house. The data center may contain routers, switches, servers, and even network segment hubs that connect individual devices to their network segment. Rack Hubs, Servers, Switches, Routers are bolted to them. Packet Errors Related to Early Collisions and Late Collisions Early Collisions Collisions in an Ethernet network are to be expected, and the collisions themselves are not a problem. However, when excessively many collisions occur, say, 5 percent or more of the total packets, then corrective measures are needed.If this happens too often, the segment network may have to be split. Late Collisions can be caused by excessive cable lengths. Another potential cause is the use of too many repeaters. Late collisions can result in lost packets that require retrans care by higher-level protocols. Runts Too small of a packet, may result from a defective NIC. They are also caused when a transmitting device stops transmission in the middle of a packet due to the detection of a collision.Runts can never be entirely eliminated, because they result from normal collisions, but when the number of runts is greater than the monitored number of collisions, a problem is indicated, may be caused by a defective NIC. Giants Too large of a packet, and usually caused by a jabbering NIC. Jabbering NIC is one that is transmitting continuously and incorrectly. Unlike runts, giants are not the result of a normal Ethernet operation, and therefore indicate a definite problem. Whereas a bad NIC is the mostly likely cause of a giant, other hardware device may also be faulty or a cable segment may be defective.If a NIC or cable segment is found to be the cause of the problem, the best solution is to remove and discard the failing component and replace it with a new one. Broadcast combat When the total broadcast traffic reaches or exceeds a rate of 126 packets per second, a broadcast storm results.The major problem with such a storm is that it is self-sustaining, resulting in a flood of garbage packets that eventually consume all network bandwidth, preventing any other valid communications from occurring. SMDS (Switched Multimegabit Data Services) supports the exchange of data between LANs in different parts of a city or between network segments over a large campus. SMDS is a packet-switched datagram service for high-speed MAN traffic. SMDSIP (Switched Multimegabit Data Services Interface Protocol) provides for three layers of protocols that define user information frame structuring, addressing, error control, and overall transport. SMDSIP Level 1 defines the physical interfaces and the type of trans- mission medium and signaling system used. SMDSIP Level 2 provides an access method, defined in IEEE Project 802.6, that is referred to as a distributed queue dual bus (DQDB).(It is beyond the scope of this text to go into the details of DQDB ho wever, it is interesting to note that the access method used is not contention or token passing, but one called distributed queues.) SMDSIP Level 3 accepts user data and adds header and trailer information to it for processing by the SMDS network.

The Importance Of Health Communication

The Importance Of wellness CommunicationThe wellness tutorship systems around the world are making full drug abuse of the conversation methods to mitigate quality of wellness care services provided and concourses life. They are utilizing the newly developed information and converse technologies to subscribe required socio-economic transfigures in the areas as diverse as wellness and commandment system. In this modern era the consequence of media and communicating is vastly increasing. According to Mann and Colven, A picture is worth much than a thousand words, it finish justify the need of new technologies.This thesis paper tries to figure break the greatness of health conference and telemedicine technology for the integral emergence of health care caution in the awkward and irrelevant area of India. In some of the country-bred areas of India the telemedicine technology is implemented achieverfully and the people in that area are receiving come apart health care services than before. This technology is quite new in the country like India and lot of work has to be done in future to step-up the use of this newly developed technology to deliver quality of healthcare service and thus to alter the health situation rural and remote population.India is having a huge population and close to of the people live in rural areas. Majority of them dont bring forth proper access to rearing and healthcare services. So in that location is need of good health communication to modify delivery of healthcare services. By this, necessary make outledge can be imparted to the people that go forth dish out them to improve their own health status all the time. Telemedicine might be useful in these areas as it helps to deport a successful communication in between the healthcare professionals and patients who are present at different places. This paper points out the diddleual necessity of telemedicine technology which is one of the tools of having health communication and the printing of the healthcare professionals as well as the patients regarding its importance.In this interpretive study based thesis, fourteen interviews of healthcare professionals and a survey of twenty patients by apply a questionnaire have been conducted to illustrate the importance of health communication ( main(prenominal)ly health education) and telemedicine.IntroductionIn this rapidly developing world, the parameters of health care are too being broadened and the focus is shifted to promotion of wellness retardion of diseases in society as well as home based care rather than totally hospital based care. This shift can be facilitated by implementing telemedicine technology which is a method of health care carried out at a surmount at even real time (Jones, 1997). health is a concern of everyone for everyone. Healthy people 2010 define health communication as the art and proficiency of informing, influencing and motivating psyche, institution al and public audiences around Copernican health issues. The terms health communication health education are used synonymously most of the times. In this era the importance of health education is realized increasingly because of which today health education became speciality in it ego. The healthcare systems seem to be inefficient without proper health education programmes even though lot of planning is done in implementation of healthcare services. It shows that health communication is non only mere ex smorgasbord of health information but also overmuch more than that.Health communication is means of facilitating the interaction between healthcare professionals and patients or in between the two or more healthcare professionals irrespective of working together in same or different organizations determine at distance places. Most of the organizations mainly focus on adopting advanced technologies used for diagnostic and surgical procedures to meet expectations of the patients and to improve organizations capacity. provided they often lay to rest the importance of communicating with the people in rural and remote areas to provide health education and create health awareness in them which in troll can prevent number of diseases. Telemedicine will help the healthcare professionals working at district and regional hospitals or multispecialty clannish hospitals to communicate with the people in rural areas who dont have proper access to healthcare services. It will help these professionals to know the problems of rural and remote population.Telemedicine is a broad concept. Here the delivery of health services depends upon application of telecommunication. Sharing or transfer of fellowship in terms of distance education and remote consulting diagnosis within different medical examination fields can be included in the concept of telemedicine. AIM (1990) defines telemedicine as the investigation, monitoring, management and education of the patients as wel l as staff which allows arrange access to expert advice and patient information irrespective of location of patient or relevant information. prevalent and private health sectors have to do much by making use of in effect(p) telemedicine technology. It can definitely contribute a lot to health sectors by making utilization of available resources more effectively in various telemedical services (Nymo, 1993).An upcoming challenge mainly for the public health services will be to meet the demand of hugely increasing population especially in the developing countries with the use of available resources (funds, healthcare professionals technology). It is not possible to replace the physician or other healthcare professionals manifold in a patient relation by using this technology. But the thing is that it can facilitate in delivering integrated health care service to the patients. Thus telemedicine can go a vital role by providing economical benefits to the healthcare system of respe ctive country.Telemedicine technology can act as a lifeline for most of the people who come under poor economical background mainly from developing country like India where there is inequality in delivery of healthcare services. More than 70% of the population live in rural area. On the other hand these people dont bring quality of healthcare services due to insufficient number of healthcare professionals especially in public healthcare centres and lack of infrastructure. Because of lack of facilities in these areas makes it more difficult to retain speciality healthcare professionals in rural and remote areas. Thats why most of the specialists are situated in district and capital places. The rural people have to spend more time and money as well to get consultation from specialists. Telemedicine will help to reduce the unnecessary wa distributor point of court and time by bridging rural health centres with the district and multispecialty hospitals situated in big cities (Kuppuswa my Pandian, 2008).All researchers dealing with information technology and healthcare have utter that information technologies play a vital role in making a healthcare system more successful. Nowadays in early stage of onset of disease, people in rural and remote area where there is unavailability of specialists in healthcare need not to visit directly to the specialists in cities to get consulted from them. Development of advanced communication technologies like telemedicine will make it possible for these people to get treatment at initial stage without locomotion to cities which will reduce farther complications colligate to respective diseases.But development and implementation of any IT system in healthcare is not an easy task. As Collen (1995) have stated, developing a comprehensive medical information system is a more complex task than putting a man on the moon had been. Many organizations have faced problematic situations while implementing telemedicine or any other e-Heal th systems because of different reasons. Before implementing any agitate within the organisational set up it is very great to know the views of stakeholders who are going to involved in the process. It needs good planning and management to make the change successful. According to Collins (2000), it is necessary to understand views, experiences and drives of the providers as well as users of healthcare services to address the issues and re conclude the problems before full implementation of telemedicine.Identifying, taking into custody and describing the key aspects of effective health communication and information system (Telemedicine) as well as making the use of findings as a basis for the success of healthcare management in both private and public sector are the main aims of this research study. In this thesis paper I will discuss the importance of health communication (especially providing needed health education to the under and un germinated people in remote and rural area of India) and use of telemedicine to deliver better healthcare services to the rural population. I will try to understand the thoughts of healthcare professionals and patients regarding this topic. The main purpose behind this is to make further development for the integral growth of healthcare management in rural and remote areas of India.This research is aimed to find out the answers relevant to the following research questionsWhat do we know about effective health communication and telemedicine?How will it be possible to communicate with the people in rural areas?What are the opinions of healthcare professionals and patients regarding importance of health education and use of telemedicine system?In what ship canal might telemedicine influence information seeking, communicating and creating health awareness in a rural community of India?According to the above research questions, this thesis will firstly try to discuss the important notions of health communication and telemedicin e and secondly interpretation of the findings of interviews of healthcare professionals and feedback of the patients from questionnaire. The overall aim of this research is to know the importance of health communication and telemedicine through qualitative research and make use of that knowledge for the further growth of healthcare management in rural community of India.Objectives of this research study are-To study the role of health communication and telemedicine in rural health care.To know various methods those are used by healthcare professionals to provide health education to the people of rural area.To understand how health communication and telemedicine can play a vital role in changing demeanour of rural population. inspection of LiteratureHealth communication Health communication addresses, how individual and community decisions about knowledge of health and practices are informed and influenced through communication. As stated by Rai (1999), communication is the means t hrough which we practice and influence to bring changes in the views and attitudes of others, motivate them and confirm a levelheaded relation with them. In other words it is the cycle of exchanging emotions, ideas and opinions in the form of information in between sender and pass receiver. Health communication links the regions of health and communication and considered as an important component of efforts in improving public and personal health status (Jackson Duffy, 1998).There is specific purpose behind doing any act. Communication is done to make someone think in a special(prenominal) way, to do something or take action. There are different functions of communication as stated by Andal (1998).Instrumental FunctionTo achieve something.Information FunctionTo find out or explain something.Social Contact FunctionTo make enjoyable environment.Control FunctionTo get someone to behave in a situation way.Expression FunctionTo express the feelings or present oneself in a particula r way.Role Related FunctionSituation requires it.Educational FunctionTo publicize knowledge.Stimulation FunctionTo bring interest.Entertainment FunctionTo provide leisure practise.Cultural Promotion FunctionTo reinforce cultural rites.Effective communication The main purpose of having communication is the exchange or transfer of information in the form of thoughts and ideas (Ramchandran Dharmalingam, 2001). It is the most important aspect of educational process which aims at change in behaviour or attitude and improves direct of knowledge. We can say communication was effective only if the message is correctly interpreted by the receiver and utilized it for improvement of the knowledge. Thus effective communication means not only reaching of information but also enabling the receiver to have change in information or improvement in knowledge.Health communication includes understanding and use of communication strategies to enhance community and individual decisions to improve the current health status. It binds the domains of health and communication to improve the health of the population. Health communication can contribute largely in prevention and promotion of diseases, to improve health provider-patient relations, in movement of public and individual health risk information, formulation of public health messages, in providing education o the population about how to find access to the public healthcare delivery system and total development of telemetric applications as well as attachment of individuals to clinical recommendations (Feng H, 2006).Health communication is the use of communication techniques and technologies to positively influence organizations, individuals and population for the purpose of promoting conditions conducive to human and environmental health. It may include various activities such as physician-patient interactions, self help groups, classes, mailings, mass media events and campaigns (US department of health and human services , 2000).Health communication is the dissemination and interpretation of health related messages (Donohew Ray 1990, Steinberg 2007).Health communication is a hybrid field that derives from communication studies, marketing, journalism and public relations and also overlaps with health education and health promotion (Cline, 2003).As stated by WHO (1946), Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Health encircles the essence of health education by making communities as well as individuals as equal partners in the process of assuring freedom from illness or diseases and achieving the highest level of physical, social and mental health (Gupta Mahajan, 1991). In determining the Physical well being of the individuals, the factors such as where they work, with whom they interact and what kind of work they do should be considered to improve health.A series of operational tasks have to be completed in the process of development of any health communication. At the basic level, these tasks may contain choosing credible sources, selecting a strategy of message and deciding the ideal channels or settings through which the communication is to be delivered (Kreuter Wray, 2003). Each single activity of these provides an opportunity to improve the application of communication to its intended audience. Communication may contain planned or unplanned content which has the ability to convey positive, interdict or neutral health messages to the community. Usually specific strategies are followed behind planned messages for its formulation and placement. These are intended to change behaviour, beliefs and attitudes of the people.Thus health communication is an important part of healthcare which is aimed at promoting healthy behaviour. Health education is a type of medium which is used to make people aware of healthy behaviour patterns and its importance. But the success of health communication or health education programs depends upon the interest of the people. It is very important that they should involve actively in it. We bank enforce people to change we can motivate them to adopt healthy life. It is a notoriously complex and problematic task to change ones health related behaviour (Lawrence, 1999). It is demonstrated through research that clients attachment to their own health status is the important factor in their adoption to a behavioural health change (Callaghan, 1999).Health communication may take place between health care providers and patients or health care providers and people in the community. It may take place directly or indirectly at even real time. Development of information systems is really important to make health communication successful at broader level. People in rural and remote areas dont receive proper healthcare services due to many problems. So it is very important to communicate with them to know the problems they are facing and make the necessary p lanning and implementation to resolve those.By means of communication technologies like telemedicine it will be possible to have communication between the healthcare professionals at speciality hospitals situated in cities and people of rural and remote areas. This will help to solve many health problems of rural population. Other than this it will make possible for healthcare professionals at public primordial health centres or even who doing private practice in rural areas to have communication with specialists in multispecialty hospitals. It will help these professionals in making the decisions, diagnosis and treatment. It will also help these professionals to update their own knowledge.Various channels used for having health communication are as below,PressHealth related articles in newspaper are important channels to distribute information.Health magazineIf information is presented well in the magazines then these can become valuable mean of communication.PostersThese are made gay to attract the attention of the people and convey the health messages to them. This is the easiest and cheapest way of disseminating information to the people. These are widely used by the healthcare professionals at hospital and community to provide health information to a small group of people.FilmsThese are expensive and difficult to acquire. On the other hand are suitable to audience. shadower convey intended health message to a large number of people in less time.RadioAn important channel of providing health education. But health talks should not be too long.TelevisionIt is quite expensive at the beginning of establishment but after that it becomes the most effective channel as message can be delivered to huge number of people within short time.Health museumsCan be effective.Health expositionIf it is well targeted and arranged aright then can attract and arouse large number of people.TelemedicineDifficult to implement but can reach to remote and rural population easily. InternetEasy and cheap way of communication. But less effective in a country with low literacy rate.(Babu S 2004. Review in community medicine pg 181)Health Education Health education programs related to behavioural change are considered as a mainstay of healthcare activity. The effect of these programs depends up on the nature of their intention and the way they are delivered (Whitehead Russel, 2004). Health education is a social science that draws from the medical, biological, physical, environmental and psychological sciences to prevent the onset of diseases and promote health through education driven behaviour changing activities. In other words, health education is the development of an individual or group or community health knowledge, skills and behaviour with the help of systemic strategies.Throughout this century health education has been an important element of action in prevention of diseases and promotion of health. Health campaigns to prevent communicable diseases, to promote maternal and child health, to promote immunization, to educate about family planning methods as well as its importance and other preventive health services have long history. Health education directed towards these goals in most of the developing countries remains an inhering weapon in prevention of diseases and promotion of health (Nutbeam D, 2000). The main objective behind providing health education is to positively influence health related behaviour of the community and individuals. It also helps to influence living and working conditions that enhance their health.Health education is the process which includes activities like providing information, motivating and helping people to adopt and maintain healthy lifestyles, advocates environmental variations that are required to facilitate this goal and conduct research and professional training (Baride Kulkarni, 1998).Health education is related to changes in feelings, knowledge and behaviour of people. It focuses on devel oping healthy lifestyles and believed to attend the best possible state of well being (Dharmalingam Ramchandram, 2001). It is the process carried through the active involvement of people targeted at initiation of healthy behaviour and knowing the peoples prejudices and practices that are determent to health for achieving the goal of health.A series of stages and people efforts by themselves are involved in the process of health education. Health education is an activity which may be required for each individual at any time. It is a incessant ongoing process of learning from others. Anyone who knows that what is necessary for the maintenance of good health can provide health education to the others by using proper communication channel and ideas. As health education has to do with health, it is very important to have wide and correct knowledge regarding health and diseases for disseminating or transmitting ideas for the purpose of developing necessary behaviour and attitude.In the process of health education theories and principles of education and learning are applied. Thats why a person who is trained properly for delivering healthcare is better fit to provide health education to the community. It doesnt mean that any person who is from non medical background cannot play a role of health educator but only indicates the importance of possession of correct and complete knowledge related to health, diseases and their application. As the main motto of health education is to change behaviour of the people, health educator must learn and cultivate skills to communicate, educate, involve and motivate them. Health educator should be known to theories of community organization as well as knowledge and principles of social psychology.Different planning models are used for the development of health education interventions. Public health models used in social medicine and epidemiology are slightly different from public health models used in health education. As stated by Kok and et al (1997), interventions of behaviour focused health promotion and health education are usually based on planning models of following type,Health problemBehaviour that is determinative of the problemPsychosocial and environmental determinants of behaviourDevelopment and implementation of the interventionEvaluationNot only epidemiologic analysis but also a behavioural science approach to intervention implementation and psycho-social analysis is needed in this type of planning model. If behaviour is an important factor behind existence of health problem then it is necessary to analyze the determinants of the behaviour. These determinants may be environmental or psycho-social (emotional resistance, risk perception, perceived norms, knowledge etc.). Most of the times the focus is disposed only on individual behaviour but its important to target social as well as physical environment for health education interventions.Approaches to health education-According to Tones (1986 ), there are three approaches to health education as follow,Traditional approachIt focuses on individual. Its goal is to convince the individual to adopt needed lifestyle to prevent onset of diseases and hence reduce morbidity and mortality in the population. The reason behind this is in the Western industrialise society the curative medicine cannot deal effectively with the contemporary burden of disease. And not only high technology is ineffective but also it is induced and expensive.Health education have major role in secondary as well as tertiary prevention apart from its potential for primary prevention. Another advantage of it is that it offers financial savings to the government by reducing the demands on health service.Philosophical approachAccording to this approach health education is concerned with freedom of choice and rationality. It states that only provision of information regarding health issues is not sufficient to bring behavioural change. To facilitate decision making is considered as the primary goal of health education irrespective of the nature of decision which might be made ultimately. The principle of voluntarism has been adopted by the Society of Public Health Educators of America in its code of ethics. Thus it can be argued that this model of health education has Official approval. Writers such as Green (1980) have consistently supported fostering informed health choices and protecting free will.This approach has its critics regarding the nature of genuine free choice. It is clear in many ways that freedom of choice can be limited. It is less apparent fact that an individuals capacity for making rational and voluntaristic choices can be reduced by particular kinds of socialization especially which occurs in the context of the culture of poverty. On the other hand, individuals have greater degree of genuine choice whose socialization has provided them with self empowering skills andexperiences. In many instances freedom of choice is cut shortmanifestly by adverse social circumstances. It is therefore will be ineffective and unethical to educate people in such circumstances.Radical approachNutbeam,d Health literacy as a public health goal a challenge for contemporary health education and communication strategies into the 21st century , Health Promotion International, Vol. 15, No. 3, 259-267, September 2000Steinberg, S (2007). An introduction to communication studies, Juta and co. Publication, Cape town.Preamble to the Constitution of the land Health Organization as adopted by the International Health Conference, New York, 19-22 June, 1946 signed on 22 July 1946 by the representatives of 61 States (Official Records of the World Health Organization, no. 2, p. 100) and entered into force on 7 April 1948.