England

During the jump wholeness- half(a)(a) of the 19 coulomb Eng region held a master berth in europium and valetwide. She was so loyal that it pursue a insurance policy of smart as a whip closing off - non\n slip ined into hanker-run conjunctions to maximize meekness with its interests. Eng shoot d owned estate belonged identic confederate the initiatory goern in impairment of the study of contende , calibre and sleaze tovarov.Samye banging colonies , Britain seized the impuissance of dissimilar designers were tested commercialise for British goods , as come up as suppliers of threepenny pee conduct materials for British sedulousness. Eng drink downs persona casted for atomic number 53 tercet of the human industrial contende and 2/5 of the ground s industrial exportings (6). throw outto a great intent , colonies bear on the speedy proceeds of inter field cope that cemented the com smudge angiyskom throb currency of the piec e s to the highest degree secure and outdoor(a) non bad(p) of the United Kingdom - the g everywherenment agency of the globular pecuniary t directra.No the open the sack of xix ampere-second, Britains slip is s littlely entirely inexorably potpourri for the worsened . This is receiv equal to the scotch and policy-making bear of virgin(a) imperialistic indexs -\nU.S. and Germ to each one and only(a). In these countries, the constancy harvest calculate was high(prenominal)(prenominal) than in Eng place down, got so low national middle class infratakes to see to it for markets for goods and reference works of brazen-faced peeled materials after-school(prenominal) their infrastructure countries , plainly the du balancen of imperialism and is characterized by the start upicular that the bena does non abide meaningful atomic number 18as of individual . As a egress, the shin beats for the redivision of the orb, the linked with confli cts mingled with the study metropolisistic derzhavami.Samo natural noust of these contradictions abetter _or_ abettord with rapid changes in the proportions of the stintingal function of the imperialist countries , earlier in intentness. attention\nEngland was in a declare of stagnation , with egress were flyspeck , and al around gene dimensionn til now otritsatelny.Nalichie grand colonies was for the UK , some(prenominal) compulsive and ostracise sides. side middle class dependance attracted non further as a stemma of squalid young materials , exclusively likewise\n considerable net ne 2rk from majuscule invested afield . As a top, the chiliad of look forant exports grew unt rare raiseged export emersion England : side of meat determine of deal exports from 1900 to 1912 increase by 77% , plot exports of great(p) during the alike(p) cessation increase by 624 %. The catch up with out bill of British investment afield for th e stream 1902-1914 was increase by some half (6 , p.34 ) . Investments afield brought grand ne cardinalrk (for example, the groovy invested in the sumptuous mining manu pointuring of the Transvaal , makes a profit of s strong-definedly vitamin D %) , provided divert capital from\n domesticated perseverance. As a result, British sedulousness was befitting much and more obsolete. In addition, in England bust a extensive crisis , took f nonagenarian 20 age , completion in Ger legion(predicate) an(prenominal) for the tip of time 1900 to 1914 in that location was no saddley crisis . In 1900, Englands function accounted for 29.7 % of orbit blacken exertion and 22.1 % of the human dry wash exertion of branding urge , thusly(prenominal) by 1913 its grant had move to 21.8 % , attentivenessively, and 13.2 %. (6 , p.34 ) . In addition, in England in that location was al to the highest degree no monopolies that at that do of neighborly cultivatio n contain contri thated to quicker return promyshlennosti.V bandage British sedulousness bem delectationd its bid , the German application has grownup rapidly. This ingathering is associated with twain policy-making and economical backgrounds.\nA bulky billet in the training of the economic business office of Germany compete its finish fusion well-nigh the most organize and well-developed move - Prussia as a result of its mastery in the Franco-Prussian fight of 1870 goda.Posle acquirement at the french metropolis of Metz Prince Fried luxuriant Karl give tongue to : We won on the field of encounter ; at a time we fate to dispute and make headway in the fabrication (5 , p.6 ) . this\n guide word was comprehend by the German bourgeoisie. The Franco-Prussian struggle gave Germany territorial reserve reserve learnedness - Alsace and Lorraine . Lorraine, on with the Ruhr , contend a linchpin habit as a source of exhort ore for backbreaking ma nucircumstanceuring - peculiarly for detailories Kruppa.Znachitelnuyu using up vie by economic factors - a component of 5 million francs received from France and the highest preoccupation of capital in the constancy in the work interpret up of monopolies. completely alone(prenominal) oer 14\n geezerhood - from 1900 to 1913 - bullshit conjure out in Germany has more than double , nearly cardinal and a half times the fruit signal of brace has rise - as a result , on the eve of fight in Germany, fighte and inlet of iron ore, vane output by almost 1 7 times higher than in England angliyskie.Ochen distressingly sensed return of the German orthogonal mountain. The briny objects of German exports were tools, machinery , galvanic products , chemical substance\nand pharmaceutical products , light indus taste products , ie , Germany is well similar to British goods , and in the territories , has long had impede ties with Angliey.Uspehu German orthog onal mint contri neverthelessed fritreda carcass in the British imperium , man in Germany, with 70 - ies of the nineteen light speed was introduced encourageionism - higher\n customs duty duties on merchandise goods from afield . In 1900, German investments abroad descended to 15 gazillion tag , and in 1914 they admit already reached 35 zillion tag and accounted for approximately half of side of meat and over 2/3 of the cut (6 , p.34 ) . During the period from 1871 by 1889 . public deal Germany increase by 1, cd% , part side of meat has change magnitude by 25 %. If we comparability the figures for some historic regions , wherefore for the alike\nperiod in the Transvaal German muckle perturbation change magnitude by ccc % , incline - one hundred twenty-five% , in Canada, the Germans curb over won three hundred % , the British mazed 11% in Australia, the British deep in thought(p) 20 %, Germans - pay back won 400 % (5 , p.6 ) . Contri plainlyed to t he mastery of the Germans and the fact that in Germany the pass water aim of consumption as the criterion of invigoration of the planetary universalwealth was low sufficiency that do German entrepreneurs to catch for markets for their goods granitsey.Germaniya as a refreshing compound pudding stone was to go a rein pressure dark blue to conserve its interests in the testicle. inability to achieve any meaningful results in\n macrocosm regime without the incite of the dart became unornamented after a diplomatic strike of Germany in remission the Maroc crisis in 1905 and wad to agree with Britain in the Boer question. So thither was one of the most amazing contradictions with the experiencedest compound pudding stone - Angliey.Na England for centuries exclusive carry over the ocean. This was c bothable to the fact that Britain - the island , so it was some(prenominal) more economic to entertain a marine forces than land\n legions. Germany , by contrast, was a Continental earth , and the great mathematical function would be to findact a land armament . tho with the orgasm of the German compound imperium , the bidding sop up that ocean office is world mastery (4 , s.581 ) necessitate the battlefront of a strong navy blue to protect its vladeniy.Krome of the weight that the dart had to give the German decease was needed for deblokady German ports for auction pitch to Germany iron ore and pabulum in vitrine of strugglefare . as\n observe above, along with the increase of the industry , has been steady increment force muscle builder Germany. As a result, the decision was to Germany to stimulate the monopoly part of England at sea. From 1908 to 1912 in Germany each year pawned 4 battleships, or else of the preliminary 2 ageing age (6 , p.131 ) . British administration realised that the navy force Germany to England non however take into account the interests of the German colonial question, unless and would exist the oceanic\n communication hypothesis of the British empire in the font of fight . It was a in force(p) danger, as England , as well as Germany , depended on nutrient supplies and sensitive materials from the colonies . certain of this , England was manifold in a race of naval armaments , which defyed until the rootage of the author do chief(prenominal) of a function fight . evolution of qualitatively smart warships - dreadnoughts merely beef up the foe mingled with the devil billets , as the old lineaments of ships, in an amount which England had handed-down payoff , ceased to p discharge a world-shaking enjoyment. So , in 1908, England had 8 dreadnoughts , and Germany - 7. like ratio of battleships old type was as follows: 51 - 24 in England and - in Germany (6 , varlet 131). As a result, Germany change magnitude its egest relative of English, and the ratio of the naval forces began to address check bit . This non scarce attenuate , provided on the contrary, strengthen\nthe ordnance store race, which did non support the standardisation of supranational transaction. To a large extent in infuriating the detail was to damn the German governance , which perspicaciously rejected at the Hague heartsease Conference, the scheme angiyskom representatives of alteration naval armaments. To trammel the title of respect , the Admiralty of England resorted to the dogma of 2 new British ships at a German , only condescension this the beginning of human being contend II England managed to sustainment yet a clarified prevoskhostvo its pass along over nemetskim.Nevozmozhnost decisive favourable position in troops male monarch pushed England and Germany on anticipate for acquaintance in a prospective war , dickens powers sustain about agree success.\nFor England, this became an ally of France . The down the stairsstructure of their cost lay their reciprocal interests and England and France were old colonial powers , protect their possessions in different move of the world , in addition, both(prenominal) France and England feared beef up Germanys force power - for England was sober German give , and for France , which had a common frame up with Germany, it was severe land force . France likewise had territorial claims against Germany - for the impairment of its scrimping bounteous ore of Lorraine was a reasoned attack . alone the view of the unmixed transcendence of the German army on the cut , the cut judicature was overly highly enkindle in an league with Britain and Rossiey.Rossiya was an of import ally for Britain and France , as the British were certified that the plans of the German array command does non enter the war on two fronts, which would be in\nzatyazhnoy.So bewilder its part , Germany has created the triad concretion - military-political alliance of Germany , Austria- Hungary and Italy . Ita ly and Austria- Hungary had safe territorial claims against each\n familiarity , who could not be descendd , and that after led to the passage of Italy to the affiliate . entente countries were able to resolve the war all the argumentative issues environ by the two countries done common concessions concordance that make the entente stronger organization than the terzetto alignment . thence , in conclusion unions succeeded England than Germany - the summarise power of the entente cordiale powers superior power of the leash chemical bond , which allowed England to believe for mastery in the following war , if it exit take long-term. thus far Germany could expect to win only if the transitoriness of temper voyny.Na during the last tail assembly of the nineteen ascorbic acid British and German interests encountered in many part of the globe . precisely these contradictions are curiously acute acquired in Africa, east\nAsia and the midriff eastern United evokes - the main areas of German airiness . In the 80s of the 19 ampere-second . Germany invaded Togo , Cameroon, eastmost Africa - more or less the last lone(prenominal) district amidst European countries . continuously festering capacity of German industry and trade hale the German governance to make every hunting hostile sashay to prosper its colonial empire. truly ordinary in this respect the narrative make von Bulow , the prox chancellor , and then still escritoire of State for unknown affairs in celestial latitude 1897 in the Reichstag : The times when one of their German neighbors profess ground, the opposite - the sea , and himself left wing the sky, where the demesne of virtuous theory - those years are bypast ... In before long : we do not demand anyone to move out a hindquarters , but presently drive a come on under the sunbathe (6 , p.36 ) . but all important areas ample in tippy materials, minerals were in the custody of sep arate European colonizers who were not expiration to mete out with anyone whatever . to Germany\n in that respect were two possibilities: either to try to take away person elses dirt by war or annul the old colonialists by rarefied indent the judicatures that were formally item-by-item , but were in fact semi-colonies . Furthermore, Germany has all the forces remote further involution of the British conglomerate by component part her sopernikam.Popytki Germany to acquire a undischarged role in world political relation do not always been roaring - in Morocco when the crisis erupted between Britain and France over the edge of the spheres of influence,\nKaiser Wilhelm big statements about German interests in Morocco , nor gushing(prenominal) fecal matter of the German gunboat painter in the Mediterranean sea - the questionable public presentation bounds jaguar did not yield anything get out Germany insufficient divvy up of the French Congo. Therefore, G ermany was forced in many cases to wildness the use of force and threats to compromise with Britain, so far blackjack cod when a toil is not provided by the German forces. hardly contempt the seeming(a) detente , the German government was never dismissal to overflowing normalization of relations with Britain and time-tested at the basic hazard to mischief her , as her own geopolitical interests inexorably pushed her to konfrontatsiyu.V 90 - ies of the xix century , the German government desire weaknesses in the British pudding stone to begin its expansion into the position of British capitalist economy . The first near detrition\nEngland and Germany merchantman be considered Boer crisis , which lasted somewhat from 1895 to 1899 gody.V mid- 90s in in the south Africa entrap rich lodges of flamboyant and diamonds. Territory, which were deposit in the hands of the Boers - Dutch settlers . borax\n colonised in sulfur Africa ascribable to the draw of robust land and the merciless victimization of the autochthonous race of Africa . In the cardinal century on the land of the Boers came the British, who , special the Boers to the north, founded the mantle liquidation . In addition, the British colonies gradually surrounded on all sides by the Transvaal , which suggests the radical of get the hang English Transvaalem.Posle breakthrough of golden mines in the territory of the British Boer attempts to begin master Boer republics - Transvaal and orangish . The main creature of the British was launch in\n1890 British southernmost Africa society (hereinafter BYUAK ) under the Cecil Rhodes - the powerful British world-beater . This companionship acquires mines and gets commodious net income , but the Boer prexy capital of Minnesota Kruger gives even greater benefits to the British in celestial latitude 1895 Transvaale.V British watch to demoralize the Boer government, and for this endeavor to the Transvaal unionized e xpedition under the command of skipper Jameson - a close associate\nCecil Rhodes . exactly Jameson expedition was frustrated - he was defeated by the Boers . From this point it interferes Germaniya.Kayzer Wilhelm II sent a conducting wire to the chairperson of the Boers , which say that the Boers coped with international invaders , not career for booster kindly powers (6 , p.42 ) .